PLAB 1 Question Bank

PLAB 1 Questions With Explanations

1,178+ PLAB 1 SBA questions — each with a full clinical explanation covering diagnosis, investigations, UK management guidelines, and NICE summaries. The fastest way to build the reasoning skills that pass PLAB 1.

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1,178+
Questions with explanations
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NICE guideline referenced
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What Our PLAB 1 Explanations Cover

Most question banks give you a one-line answer. Ours give you the full clinical picture — the reasoning you need to pass PLAB 1 on your first attempt.

Diagnosis Explained

Every PLAB 1 question explanation covers the diagnostic reasoning — why the correct answer is right and why each distractor is wrong.

Investigation Rationale

Understand which investigations to order and why. Each explanation covers the evidence base for first-line investigations in the UK.

UK Management Guidelines

Explanations reference NICE guidelines by name (e.g. NG28, CG185), so you learn the evidence-based UK management approach for every condition.

NICE Guideline Summaries

After each correct answer, 3 concise bullet points summarise the relevant NICE guideline — the fastest way to learn UK clinical management.

Spaced Repetition

Questions you explain incorrectly are surfaced more frequently. Explanations are shown each time, reinforcing clinical reasoning over time.

All 430 GMC Conditions

Every PLAB 1 question with explanation is mapped to a specific GMC Content Map condition — ensuring complete coverage of the exam blueprint.

Sample Question

See a PLAB 1 Explanation in Action

Respiratory · SBA

A 58-year-old man presents with a 3-month history of progressive exertional dyspnoea and a dry cough. He is a non-smoker. Chest X-ray shows bilateral basal reticular shadowing. Spirometry shows FVC 62% predicted, FEV1/FVC ratio 0.82. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
B. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis ✓ Correct
C. Cardiac failure
D. Sarcoidosis
E. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Full Explanation

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most likely diagnosis. The combination of progressive exertional dyspnoea, dry cough, bilateral basal reticular shadowing on CXR, and a restrictive pattern on spirometry (reduced FVC with preserved or elevated FEV1/FVC ratio) is classic for IPF. The patient is male, over 50, and a non-smoker — the typical demographic. COPD would show an obstructive pattern (FEV1/FVC <0.7). Cardiac failure typically causes bilateral basal crackles with cardiomegaly and pleural effusions. Sarcoidosis more commonly affects the upper lobes. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis requires an exposure history.

NICE Guideline Summary (NG163)

  • NICE NG163: Offer HRCT to confirm diagnosis of IPF
  • Antifibrotic therapy (pirfenidone or nintedanib) for mild-moderate IPF
  • Refer to specialist ILD multidisciplinary team

Why PLAB 1 Questions With Explanations Are Essential

PLAB 1 tests reasoning, not recall

The exam presents novel clinical scenarios. You need to understand the underlying principles — not just memorise answers. Explanations build the transferable reasoning skills that work on any question.

UK guidelines differ from international practice

PLAB 1 tests UK-specific management. Explanations that reference NICE guidelines by name (e.g. NG28, CG185) help IMGs learn the UK approach, which often differs from their home country's guidelines.

Explanations accelerate learning

Research shows that retrieval practice with feedback is the most effective learning technique. Attempting a question and then reading a full explanation creates stronger memories than passive reading.

"The explanations on this platform are the best I've found. They don't just tell you the answer — they explain the clinical reasoning step by step. I passed PLAB 1 first time."
AK

Dr A. Khan

IMG from Pakistan · Passed PLAB 1

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do PLAB 1 questions with explanations matter?

Simply memorising correct answers is not enough for PLAB 1. The exam tests clinical reasoning — you need to understand why an answer is correct, not just which letter to choose. Detailed explanations covering diagnosis, investigations, and management help you apply knowledge to novel presentations you have not seen before.

What do the PLAB 1 explanations on this platform cover?

Every explanation covers: (1) why the correct answer is right, (2) why each incorrect option is wrong, (3) the relevant NICE guideline or clinical guideline, and (4) key investigations and management steps. NICE Guideline Summaries provide 3 concise bullet points from the official guidance after each correct answer.

How many PLAB 1 questions with explanations are available?

The platform contains 1,178+ PLAB 1 questions, each with a full explanation. Every question is mapped to one of the 430 conditions and 217 patient presentations in the GMC UKMLA Content Map, ensuring complete exam coverage.

Are the explanations written by doctors?

Yes. All questions and explanations are written and reviewed by UK-trained doctors who have passed PLAB 1 and the UKMLA. Explanations are based on current NICE guidelines and UK clinical practice.

Can I access PLAB 1 questions with explanations for free?

Yes. You can attempt up to 10 PLAB 1 questions with full explanations for free — no credit card required. This gives you a genuine feel for the explanation quality before subscribing.

Start With Free PLAB 1 Questions

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